Richmond Virginia, Main Street, 1905

The period from 1890 to 1910 in Richmond, Virginia, was a time of significant transformation across its economic, social, and cultural dimensions, mirroring broader national trends during the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. The city's history during these years is characterized by industrial growth, urbanization, and the complexities of post-Civil War racial and ethnic dynamics.

Richmond's economy was significantly shaped by the tobacco industry, making the city a major hub for tobacco processing and manufacturing. Companies like the American Tobacco Company played a pivotal role in the local economy, attracting workers from various backgrounds. The tobacco industry was a foundational element of Richmond's business environment during this period.

In addition to tobacco, the Tredegar Iron Works continued to be a vital part of the local industry, being one of the largest iron manufacturers in the South. Richmond's status as a railroad hub also facilitated trade and the movement of goods, boosting the local economy and encouraging the development of related businesses.

The city also saw growth in banking and finance, with numerous banks and financial institutions established to support Richmond's industrial and commercial expansion. As the population increased, the retail and commercial sectors flourished, with department stores, local shops, and markets catering to the diverse needs of Richmond's residents.

Richmond's population during this era included a significant number of African Americans, who navigated the challenges of Reconstruction, segregation, and the Jim Crow era to establish vibrant communities, businesses, churches, and institutions. This period was marked by a complex tapestry of racial and ethnic dynamics as the city moved forward into the 20th century.