Des Moines Iowa State Capitol, 1939

In this photo, we see the Des Moines Capitol as if we were a few blocks away, walking the Des Moines Street back in 1939.

The Iowa State Capitol in Des Moines, completed in 1886, is one of the Midwest's grand architectural achievements and an important symbol of Iowa’s history. Built in a grand style, the capitol was designed in a mix of Renaissance Revival and Second Empire architectural styles, with its most defining feature being a massive 275-foot central dome, covered in 23-karat gold leaf.

In the early 20th century, the State Capitol was a bustling hub for Iowa’s government activities and witnessed many historical moments, including Progressive Era reforms that reshaped Iowa's labor laws, women’s rights, and public welfare. The building was also a popular attraction for visitors, with its stunning interiors that include intricate woodwork, colorful mosaic floors, and walls decorated with murals and stained glass. One of the main attractions was the "Westward" painting by Edwin H. Blashfield, completed in 1905, which depicted pioneer life in the American West and symbolized Iowa's spirit of exploration and resilience.

The capitol grounds were, and still are, decorated with several monuments, including tributes to the Civil War, Spanish-American War, and notable Iowans. The grounds served as a gathering place for rallies, parades, and public speeches. This setting allowed for a vibrant civic culture, with citizens coming to Des Moines to witness legislative sessions, attend political rallies, and participate in public discussions on major issues.

During this period, the Iowa State Capitol not only functioned as the heart of the state government but also reflected the pride and aspirations of the people of Iowa. Its preserved architectural elegance and historic significance continue to attract visitors and remind Iowans of their rich heritage.